Skip Ribbon Commands
Skip to main content
Sign In Skip to Content

Asssessment

Accreditation period Units 1–4: 2024–2028

General assessment advice

Advice on matters related to the administration of Victorian Certificate of Education (VCE) assessment is published annually in the VCE and VCAL Administrative Handbook.

Updates to matters related to the administration of VCE assessment are published in the VCAA Bulletin.

Teachers must refer to these publications for current advice.

The VCE assessment principles underpin all VCE assessment practices and should guide teachers in their design and implementation of School-assessed Coursework (SACs).

When developing SAC tasks, teachers should also refer to the VCAA policies and school assessment procedures as specified in the VCE and VCAL Administrative Handbook section: Scored assessment: School-based Assessment.

The VCAA assessment principles determine that assessment of the VCE should be:

  • Valid and reasonable
  • Equitable
  • Balanced
  • Efficient.

Essentially, these principles invite schools and teachers to create assessment practices, including tasks and tools, that enable students to demonstrate their knowledge and understanding of the outcome statements, and the key knowledge and key skills through a range of opportunities and in different contexts (balanced), that do not advantage or disadvantage certain groups of students on the basis of circumstances and contexts (equitable), that are not overly onerous in terms of workload and time (efficient) and that only assess that which is explicitly described in the study design.

The glossary of command terms provides a list of terms commonly used across the Victorian Curriculum F–10, VCE study designs and VCE examinations and to help students better understand the requirements of command terms in the context of their discipline.

VCE Sociology Study Design examination specifications, past examination papers and corresponding examination reports can be accessed from the VCE Sociology examination webpage.

Graded Distributions for Graded Assessment can be accessed from the VCAA Senior Secondary Certificate Statistical Information webpage.

Excepting third-party elements, schools may use this resource in accordance with the VCAA’s Educational Allowance (VCAA Copyright and Intellectual Property Policy).

Conditions of tasks

For Units 1–4 assessment tasks should be a part of the regular teaching and learning program and should not add unduly to student workload. Students should be clearly informed of the timelines and the conditions under which assessment tasks are to be conducted, including whether any resources are permitted.

Points to consider in developing an assessment task:

  1. List the relevant content from the areas of study and the relevant key knowledge and key skills for the outcomes.
  2. Develop the assessment task according to the specifications in the study design. It is possible for students in the same class to undertake different tasks, or variations of components for a task; however, teachers must ensure that the tasks or variations are comparable in scope and demand.
  3. Identify the qualities and characteristics that you are looking for in a student response and map these to the criteria, descriptors, rubrics or marking schemes being used to assess level of achievement.
  4. Identify the nature and sequence of teaching and learning activities to cover the relevant content, and key knowledge and key skills outlined in the study design, and to provide for different learning styles.
  5. Decide the most appropriate time to set the task. This decision is the result of several considerations including:
    • the estimated time it will take to cover the relevant content from the areas of study and the relevant key knowledge and key skills for the outcomes
    • the possible need to provide preparatory activities or tasks
    • the likely length of time required for students to complete the task
    • when tasks are being conducted in other studies and the workload implications for students.

Authentication

The teacher must consider the authentication strategies relevant for each assessment task. Information regarding VCAA authentication rules can be found in the VCE and VCAL Administrative Handbook section: Scored assessment: School-based Assessment.


Units 1 and 2

All assessments for Units 1 and 2 are school-based. The determination of an S or N for each of Units 1 and 2 is a separate consideration from the assessment of levels of achievement.

Procedures for assessment of levels of achievement in Units 1 and 2 are a matter for schools to decide. Schools have flexibility in deciding how many and which assessment tasks they use for each outcome, provided that these decisions are in accordance with VCE Sociology Study Design and VCE Assessment Principles.

Teachers should note the cognitive demand of the command terms in the outcome statements to determine the type of teaching and learning activities and evidence of student understanding that will be needed for students to demonstrate satisfactory completion of each outcome.


Units 3 and 4

Unit 3 Sample approach to developing an assessment task

Outcome 1

Analyse the impacts of historical suppression and evaluate the increasing public awareness of Australian Indigenous cultures.

Assessment task:

The study design stipulates at least one of the following tasks in Unit 3:

  • a case study involving primary research
  • an extended response
  • a film analysis
  • a media analysis
  • a multimedia presentation
  • a representation analysis
  • a research report
  • a selection of structured questions requiring short-answer responses

Task type: An extended response

Students draw on a selection of key knowledge and skills from Area of Study 1 to provide a detailed extended response to a stimulus.

Assessment task:

Design an extended response stimulus that requires students to analyse the impacts of historical suppression or evaluate the increasing public awareness of Australian Indigenous cultures.
Stimulus could include:

  1. An examination of significant First Nations peoples’ (individuals and / or groups) response(s) to one issue related to the changing awareness of Australian Indigenous cultures.
  2. An analysis of how historical suppression through government policy impacted the preservation of Australian Indigenous cultures.
  3. An evaluation of how one issue studied this year has shaped public views of Australian Indigenous cultures.

The extended response should be drawn from selected key knowledge and key skills in the study design. In these responses students should be identifying key sociological terms and demonstrating knowledge of what these key terms mean. They should be using analytical skills to deconstruct the question in order to bring out essential elements. Responses should use a variety of relevant source materials to support observation and analysis. Responses should include a synthesis of all of the above to draw conclusions related to the stimulus.

The extended response task is designed to assist students in analysing the impacts of historical suppression or examining the increasing public awareness of Australian Indigenous cultures.

Unit 4 Sample approach to developing an assessment task

Outcome 1

Analyse the experience of community generally and analyse and evaluate a specific community.

Assessment task:

The study design stipulates at least one of the following tasks in Unit 4:

  • a case study involving primary research
  • an extended response
  • a film analysis
  • a media analysis
  • a multimedia presentation
  • a representation analysis
  • a research report
  • a selection of structured questions requiring short-answer responses

Task type: Representation analysis

Consider the key knowledge and key skills for Area of Study 1 and select one to two representations that detail a community group for students to analyse in their task.

When selecting representations, the community can be located within Australia and / or overseas. Representations can include both written text and visual material. The representation should include details of how the community identifies as a community and how members participate within the community.

One example of a representation is given below.

Calling local art lovers

Penny O’Riley, Sally Sheffield and Priya Nandhra are members of ALPHa (Art Lovers of Port Hadley) which is a local group of women who make and share art in the wider Port Hadley area, located in regional Western Australia.

‘It started with us attending the Gully Recreation Center and sharing our creative ideas,’ Sally said.

Gully Community Arts Association gathered interest from people who lived outside of the city and created a Facebook group so members could easily organise events and connect with each other. Now they meet once a week at the Uniting Church in Port Hadley.

‘We felt there weren’t many opportunities for those of us that lived further out of the city, to make and share our passion for art,’ said Penny.

Priya had been attending the Gully Recreation Center for a few years but had to travel from her home in Port Hadley which is 68 km away. ‘Art became so much more accessible for me as ALPHa meant I only needed to drive six minutes to get there,’ she said.

Each week the women gather to converse, and practise a range of artistic skills to create individual and collective projects. Penny describes the group as ‘a safe environment’ where women in the rural surrounding areas of Gully can connect with one another.

‘We are lucky because Gully Community Arts Association still organises the group, including creating events in our Facebook group,’ explained Sally. ‘They ask people to register in advance so they can provide enough materials and a $5 donation is welcome to cover some costs, but it is not compulsory.’

Penny says, ‘All are welcome, and absolutely no artistic experience is required.’ To find out more, you can join the ALPHa Rural Women Making and Sharing Art group on Facebook or come along on Tuesdays from 9.30 to 11.30 am at 15 Challoner Cct, Port Hadley, WA.

Source: unidentified author

Assessment task:

Design a range of prompts for students to respond to when analysing the representation.

Prompts could include:

  • Explain how the community in the representation demonstrates elements of the concept of community.
  • Information and communications technology can impact the experience of community for members. Using this representation, analyse the influence of information and communications technology on the experience of community.
  • Economic factors and geographical characteristics can affect the experience of a community. Referring to this representation, analyse and evaluate the effects of economic factors and geographical characteristics on the experience of community.

Using a second representation, a similar set of prompts for analysis can be developed from the key skills and knowledge in the study design.

Prompts could include:

  • Referring to the representation, identify and explain the factors that may contribute to feelings of belonging for community members.
  • Analyse and evaluate the influence of social and political factors on the experience of community. Refer to the representation.
  • Referring to the representation, explain why members of the community may have varied feelings of belonging.

The stimulus material should be drawn from a selection of key knowledge and key skills in the study design, and be designed to emphasise that students must explain and apply sociological concepts, identify and explain the factors that influence feelings of belonging, analyse the influence of information and communications technology on the experience of community, analyse and evaluate the influence of economic, social and political factors, and of geographical characteristics on the experience of community. Students should be encouraged to provide evidence from the representation to support analysis.

The representation analysis is designed to assist students in exploring the experience of community generally.

Performance descriptors

The performance descriptors are advisory and designed to support teacher judgments in making holistic assessments of students' demonstration of the key knowledge and key skills for each outcome. They provide a way for teachers to differentiate between levels of student achievement. Teachers may use their professional judgement to customise the performance descriptors in line with the VCE and VCAL Administrative Handbook and the VCE assessment principles.